| 蒋玉涵,苗延巍,车艺玮,常佩佩.高分辨率MRI研究青年性脑梗死血管壁病变进展[J].中国医学影像技术,2020,36(5): |
| 高分辨率MRI研究青年性脑梗死血管壁病变进展 |
| Research progresses in high-resolution MRI of vascular wall lesions in young patients with cerebral infarction |
| 投稿时间：2019-05-30 修订日期：2020-05-17 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 脑梗死 磁共振成像 血管疾病 |
| 英文关键词:brain infarction magnetic resonance imaging vascular diseases |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 青年性脑梗死与老年脑梗死临床表现相似，但病因更为复杂，血管性病变为其重要致病因素，主要包括动脉粥样硬化、颈动脉夹层、烟雾病、中枢神经系统血管炎和脑小血管病变。高分辨率MRI可弥补传统影像学检查对检测血管性病变的不足，能清晰显示血管壁病变，对诊断青年性脑梗死具有较高临床应用价值。本文就高分辨率 MRI研究青年性脑梗死血管壁病变进展进行综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Clinical manifestations of young cerebral infarction patients are similar to those of elderly patients, but the etiology is complicated, and vascular lesions are important pathogenic factors，mainly including carotid atherosclerotic disease, cervicocerebral artery dissection, moyamoya disease, central nervous system vasculitis and cerebral small vessel disease. High-resolution MRI, which compensates for the insufficiency of traditional imaging examination in detecting vascular lesions, can clearly show vascular wall lesions and therefore having high clinical value in diagnosis of young cerebral infarction. The research progresses in high-resolution MRI of vascular wall leisons in young cerebral infarction patients were reviewed in this paper. |
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