| 张济,苏自杰,张振华,吴刚,李闯.原发性甲状腺鳞状细胞癌10例诊断分析[J].中国医学影像技术,2020,36(4): |
| 原发性甲状腺鳞状细胞癌10例诊断分析 |
| Diagnostic analysis of 10 patients with primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid |
| 投稿时间：2019-04-12 修订日期：2020-03-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 原发性甲状腺鳞癌 病理 超声检查 计算机断层扫描 |
| 英文关键词:primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid, pathology, ultrasonography, X-ray computed tomography |
| 基金项目:无 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要
目的：原发性甲状腺鳞癌是一种罕见的甲状腺肿瘤，研究其临床病理特征，从而为其诊断提供相关依据。方法：回顾性分析河南省人民医院2011~2017年收治的原发性甲状腺鳞癌患者资料，符合要求者10例。结果：原发性甲状腺鳞癌患者男女比例为1：1，高发于45岁以上，彩超可见低回声的形状不规则的甲状腺结节，CT可见密度不均的甲状腺结节且强化不均匀，镜下可见鳞状分化的上皮细胞性恶性肿瘤。结论：原发性甲状腺鳞癌有其特殊的临床特征，依靠病史、彩超、CT进行诊断，病理检查可确诊。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract
Objective: primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid (PSCCT) is a rare type of thyroid cancers. This study aimed to explore the clinical and pathological characteristics of PSCCT and thus provide effective method for its diagnosis. Methods: Retrospectively analyzed data from 10 PSCCT patients treated at Henan Provincial People's Hospital between 2011 and 2017. Results: PSCCT had a male-to-female ratio of 1:1, and occurred mostly in patients of more than 45 years old. The ultrasonographic charateristics of PSCCT was low echoe mass with irregular shapes in the thyroid. On CT images, PSCCT appeared as mixed density mass in the thyroid, and heterogeneous enhancement was found. Under light microscope, epithelial malignant tumors with squamous differentiation was found. Conclusion: PSCCT presents typical clinical characteristics. It can be diagnosed by medical history, ultrasonographic and CT, and confirmed by pathological examination. |
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