| 张葵,李胜利.胎儿心肌致密化不全研究进展[J].中国医学影像技术,2026,42(6):972~975 |
| 胎儿心肌致密化不全研究进展 |
| Research progresses in fetal noncompaction of ventricular myocardium |
| 投稿时间：2026-04-28 修订日期：2026-05-11 |
| DOI：10.13929/j.issn.1003-3289.2026.06.037 |
| 中文关键词: 心肌致密化不全 胎儿 胚胎发育 超声检查,产前 |
| 英文关键词:noncompaction of ventricular myocardium fetus embryonic development ultrasonography, prenatal |
| 基金项目:宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2024BEG02018)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 心肌致密化不全(NVM)属心室肌形态异常,为胚胎期心肌致密化过程停滞所致。产前检查胎儿NVM(FNVM)主要依赖于超声心动图,参考产后标准并加以调整,但尚未形成统一标准。遗传学检测可揭示FNVM与染色体异常、拷贝数变异及单基因病的密切关联,是评估FNVM预后的重要工具。本文就FNVM研究进展进行综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Noncompaction of ventricular myocardium (NVM) is a morphogenetic anomaly of ventricular myocardium caused by arrested myocardial compaction process during embryonic period. Prenatal diagnosis of fetal NVM (FNVM) primarily relies on echocardiography with diagnostic criteria from adaption of postnatal standards, and the unified standard has not be established. Genetic testing can reveal the close associations of FNVM and chromosomal abnormalities, copy number variations and monogenic disorders, which is a vital tool for predicting the prognosis of FNVM. The research progresses in FNVM were reviewed in this article. |
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