张彦梅,许莎莎,晁芳芳,于艳霞,王兵元,王旭,韩星敏.对比18F-NOTA-FAPI-04与18F-FDG PET/CT显像诊断腹膜转移癌[J].中国医学影像技术,2023,39(8):1215~1220
对比18F-NOTA-FAPI-04与18F-FDG PET/CT显像诊断腹膜转移癌
Comparison on 18F-NOTA-FAPI-04 and 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging for diagnosing peritoneal carcinomatosis
投稿时间:2023-04-18  修订日期:2023-06-07
DOI:10.13929/j.issn.1003-3289.2023.08.021
中文关键词:  腹膜肿瘤  肿瘤转移  体层摄影术,X线计算机  正电子发射断层显像  成纤维细胞  前瞻性研究
英文关键词:peritoneal neoplasms  neoplasm metastasis  tomography, X-ray computed  positron-emission tomography  fibroblasts  prospecti studies
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(82171983)。
作者单位E-mail
张彦梅 郑州大学第一附属医院核医学科, 河南 郑州 450000  
许莎莎 郑州大学第一附属医院核医学科, 河南 郑州 450000  
晁芳芳 郑州大学第一附属医院核医学科, 河南 郑州 450000  
于艳霞 郑州大学第一附属医院核医学科, 河南 郑州 450000  
王兵元 郑州大学第一附属医院核医学科, 河南 郑州 450000  
王旭 郑州大学第一附属医院核医学科, 河南 郑州 450000  
韩星敏 郑州大学第一附属医院核医学科, 河南 郑州 450000 xmhan@zzu.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      目的 对比18F-成纤维细胞激活蛋白抑制剂(FAPI)-04与18F-FDG PET/CT诊断腹膜转移癌(PC)的价值。方法 前瞻性纳入42例疑诊PC患者行全身18F-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷-N,N',N″-三乙酸(NOTA)-FAPI-04和18F-FDG PET/CT检查,以病理学结果为金标准,比较2种显像的PC指数(PCI)、病灶最大标准摄取值(SUVmax)及靶-背景比(TBR)差异;绘制受试者工作特征曲线,评估2种显像诊断PC效能。结果 42例中,病理确诊31例PC。18F-NOTA-FAPI-04诊断PC的敏感度、特异度和准确率分别为93.55%、72.73%和88.10%,18F-FDG PET/CT分别为74.19%、54.55%和69.05%,前者的敏感度及准确率均高于后者(P均<0.05);以前者所获PCI、所测PC的SUVmax、TBR均高于后者(P均<0.001)。分别以2.31及2.52 为FAPI-SUVmax、FDG-SUVmax的截断值,18F-NOTA-FAPI-04及18F-FDG PET/CT诊断PC的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.839及0.630,差异有统计学意义(P=0.002);分别以1.60及0.73为FAPI-TBR、FDG-TBR的截断值,18F-NOTA-FAPI-04及18F-FDG PET/CT诊断PC的AUC分别为0.856及0.604,差异亦有统计学意义(P=0.005)。结论 18F-NOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT诊断PC较18F-FDG PET/CT更具优势。
英文摘要:
      Objective To compare the value of 18F-fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI)-04 and 18F-FDG PET/CT for diagnosing peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). Methods Totally 42 patients with suspected PC who underwent whole body 18F-1,4,7-triazacyclononane-N,N',N″-triacetic acid (NOTA)-FAPI-04 and 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging sequentially were prospectively enrolled. Taken histopathological results as the gold standards, PC index (PCI), the maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) and target-to-back ground ratio (TBR) were compared between 2 kinds of images. The receiver operating characteristic curves were drawn, and the efficacy of 2 kinds of images for diagnosing PC were evaluated. Results Pathological results proved 31 cases with PC. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 18F-NOTA-FAPI-04 for diagnosing PC was 93.55%, 72.73% and 88.10%, respectively, of 18F-FDG PET/CT was 74.19%, 54.55% and 69.05%, respectively. The sensitivity and accuracy of the former for diagnosing PC were higher than those of the latter (both P<0.05), and PCI of 31 patients with PC calculated with the former was higher than that of the latter (P<0.001), SUVmax and TBR of PC measured with the former were higher than those with the latter (both P<0.001).Taken 2.31 and 2.52 as the cut-off value of FAPI-SUVmax and FDG-SUVmax, respectively, the area under the curve (AUC) of 18F-NOTA-FAPI-04 and 18F-FDG PET/CT for diagnosing PC was 0.839 and 0.630, respectively, which was significantly different (P=0.002). Taken 1.60 and 0.73 as the cut-off value of FAPI-TBR and FDG-TBR, respectively, the AUC of 18F-NOTA-FAPI-04 and 18F-FDG PET/CT for diagnosing PC was 0.856 and 0.604, respectively, also being significantly different (P=0.005). Conclusion Compared with 18F-FDG PET/CT, 18F-NOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT was better for diagnosing PC.
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