姚小曼,何宏建,张敏鸣,杜一平.亚急性脑卒中患者静息态功能磁共振成像[J].中国医学影像技术,2016,32(3):338~342
亚急性脑卒中患者静息态功能磁共振成像
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in sub-acute stroke
投稿时间:2015-07-30  修订日期:2016-01-13
DOI:10.13929/j.1003-3289.2016.03.004
中文关键词:  静息态功能磁共振成像  脑卒中  低频振荡幅值  功能连接  相位延迟
英文关键词:Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging  Stroke  Amplitude of low frequency fluctuation  Functional connectivity  Phase delay
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81401473、81271530)。
作者单位E-mail
姚小曼 浙江大学生物医学工程学系, 浙江 杭州 310027  
何宏建 浙江大学生物医学工程学系, 浙江 杭州 310027 hhezju@zju.edu.cn 
张敏鸣 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院放射科, 浙江 杭州 310009  
杜一平 浙江大学生物医学工程学系, 浙江 杭州 310027  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨应用静息态功能磁共振成像(rs-fMRI)对缺血性脑卒中患者病灶区进行检测的可行性。方法 收集14例亚急性缺血性脑卒中患者,分析其rs-fMRI数据,包括病灶区和正常对照区平均信号的低频振幅、两区域间相位延迟前后的功能连接和相位延迟3项主要指标。结果 ①低频振幅分析:4例患者病灶区低频振幅增强,10例病灶区低频振幅减弱;14例患者病灶区和正常对照区低频振幅的差异无统计学意义(t=-1.6290,P=0.1273)。②功能连接分析:42.86%(6/14)的患者病灶区与正常区的功能信号存在相位差异。③相位延迟分析:对于正常区,6例患者与全脑信号无相位差异,4例相位超前,4例相位落后;对于病灶区,8例相位超前,6例相位落后。14例患者两侧区域相对全脑的时间延迟值差异无统计学意义(t=0.6288,P=0.5404)。结论 缺血性脑卒中会引起rs-fMRI相关特异性指标的改变,但各指标个体差异明显,一致性不高。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the feasibility of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging(rs-fMRI) in the detection of ischemic stroke region. Methods Totally 14 sub-acute ischemic stroke patients were collected, the rs-fMRI data were analyzed in three key indicators, including the amplitude of low frequency fluctuation(ALFF) of normal and abnormal regions, bilateral functional connectivity with/without phase delay, and the phase-lagged correlation with whole-brain global signal. Results ①ALFF analysis:Four patients showed increased ALFFs in stroke area, 10 had decreased ALFFs. And the differences of ALFF values of all 14 patients in normal and abnormal areas had no statistical significance(t=-1.6290, P=0.1273). ②Functional connectivity analysis:About 42.86%(6/14) patients had phase differences between lesion and health areas. ③Phase-lagged correlation analysis:Comparing with global signal, in health areas, 6 patients showed no phase difference, 4 showed advanced phases and the remaining 4 showed delayed phases, while in lesion areas, 8 patients showed advanced phases, 6 showed delayed phases. And the differences between the phase delays of bilateral regions related to the whole brain global signal of 14 patients had no statistical significance(t=0.6288, P=0.5404). Conclusion The rs-fMRI measurements are altered caused by ischemic stroke. While great variations across individuals are also observed which had no strong consistency.
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