| 田琳,张宇虹,苏本利.超声评价2型糖尿病女性患者膀胱异常改变[J].中国医学影像技术,2016,32(2):288~290 |
| 超声评价2型糖尿病女性患者膀胱异常改变 |
| Ultrasound evaluation of bladder abnormalities in type 2 diabetes mellitus female patients |
| 投稿时间：2015-07-31 修订日期：2015-10-01 |
| DOI：10.13929/j.1003-3289.2016.02.033 |
| 中文关键词: 糖尿病,2型 膀胱 超声检查 |
| 英文关键词:Diabetes mellitus,type 2 Bladder Ultrasonography |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨超声评价2型糖尿病(T2DM)女性患者膀胱异常改变的临床价值。方法 将60例T2DM女性患者分为2组:A组,30例,病程>10年;B组,30例,病程≤10年。30名健康体检者作为C组。采用超声诊断仪分别测量膀胱排空后、适度充盈时的左右径、上下径及前后径,测量适度充盈时膀胱壁厚度、逼尿肌厚度(DWT),计算膀胱残余尿量(PRV)、膀胱重量(UEBW)。对3组的年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、PRV、DWT、UEBW分别进行统计学分析。结果 各组间年龄、BMI、PRV差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。A组DWT明显大于B组、C组(P均<0.05),B组和C组间DWT差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组和B组UEBW均明显大于C组(P均<0.05),且A组UEBW大于B组(P<0.05)。结论 超声可无创、准确地评价女性T2DM患者膀胱的异常改变,对于临床早期诊断具有重要意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the clinical value of ultrasound evaluation of bladder abnormalities in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) female patients.Methods Totally 60 female patients with T2DM were divided into group A (diabetic duration>10 years) and group B (diabetic duration≤10 years;each n=30).Thirty healthy subjects were involved as group C.The left and right diameter,upper and lower diameter,front and rear diameter of bladder were measured by ultrasound when bladder was empty and appropriate filled,respectively.And the bladder wall thickness and detrusor wall thickness (DWT) were both measured by ultrasound when bladder was appropriate filled.The postvoid residual volume (PRV) and ultrasound-estimated bladder weight (UEBW) were calculated.The age,body mass index (BMI),PRV,DWT,UEBW in 3 groups were analyzed by statistics,respectively.Results The difference of age,BMI,PRV in 3 groups were not statistically significant (all P>0.05).The DWT in group A was significantly higher than that in group B and group C (both P<0.05),and the DWT in group B and group C had no statistically significant difference (both P>0.05).The UEBW in group A and group B were significantly higher than those in group C (both P<0.05),and the UEBW in group A was higher than that in group B (P<0.05).Conclusion The abnormalities of bladder in T2DM female patients can be evaluated non-invasively and accurately by ultrasound,which has an important clinical value in the early diagnosis. |
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