| 余丽惠,罗葆明.超声诊断乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移研究进展[J].中国医学影像技术,2015,31(5):793~796 |
| 超声诊断乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移研究进展 |
| Progresses of ultrasound diagnosis of axillary lymph node metastasis in patients with breast cancer |
| 投稿时间：2015-02-27 修订日期：2015-03-27 |
| DOI：10.13929/j.1003-3289.2015.05.039 |
| 中文关键词: 超声检查 乳腺肿瘤 转移 淋巴结 腋窝 |
| 英文关键词:Ultrasonography Breast Neoplasms Metastasis Lymph Nodes Axilla |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1977 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。腋窝淋巴结转移的诊断对于乳腺癌的临床治疗至关重要。常规超声可以从淋巴结的形态及血流分布上判断其良恶性,特异度较高而敏感度较低。弹性成像和经静脉CEUS新技术可以获得淋巴结的硬度及微血管灌注情况,对转移性淋巴结诊断敏感度较高,此外,经皮淋巴系统CEUS在乳腺癌前哨淋巴结定位方面也有相当的应用价值。本文综述乳腺癌腋窝转移性淋巴结超声诊断的研究进展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancys of women. Diagnosis of axillary lymph node metastasis in patients with breast cancer is critical for clinical treatment. Conventional ultrasound diagnosis of lymph nodes by the morphology and distribution of blood flow has high specificity and low sensitivity. Elastography and intravenous CEUS can display the hardness and microvascular perfusion of the lymph nodes, increasing sensitivity for the diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes. In addition, percutaneous CEUS of lymphatic system has prospect in location sentinel lymph node. The development of ultrasound diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes in patients with breast cancer were reviewed in this article. |
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