陈玲,谷雪莲,詹维伟,周建桥,韩宝三,王涌.构建新型液态氟碳壳聚糖纳米超声造影微粒[J].中国医学影像技术,2013,29(4):493~497
构建新型液态氟碳壳聚糖纳米超声造影微粒
Construction of a novel perfluorooctylbromide chitosan nanoparticle as ultrasound contrast agent
投稿时间:2012-10-12  修订日期:2013-01-17
DOI:
中文关键词:  壳聚糖  超声检查  造影剂  纳米  肿瘤
英文关键词:Chitosan  Ultrasonography  Contrast media  Nano  Tumor
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(81172078);宁波市科委重点项目(2012C5013)。
作者单位E-mail
陈玲 上海理工大学教育部微创医疗器械工程研究中心, 上海 200093  
谷雪莲 上海理工大学教育部微创医疗器械工程研究中心, 上海 200093  
詹维伟 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院超声影像科, 上海 200025  
周建桥 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院超声影像科, 上海 200025  
韩宝三 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院乳腺外科, 上海 200092 hanbaosan@126.com 
王涌 宁波大学医学院附属宁波市第一医院普外科, 浙江 宁波 315010  
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中文摘要:
      目的 构建一种新型天然高分子聚合物纳米超声造影微粒,表征其理化特征、体外显像效果及其对肿瘤细胞的结合能力和毒性。 方法 采用超声乳化法制备包裹液态氟碳PFOB的壳聚糖(CTS)纳米粒和FITC标记的壳聚糖纳米粒(FITC-CTS),表征其表面形态、粒径、Zeta电位和稳定性;评价纳米粒的体外超声显像效果,以激光共聚焦观察FITC-CTS与细胞的结合作用,流式细胞仪检测FITC-CTS对细胞的黏附比例。 结果 制备的纳米粒形态圆整,CTS纳米粒平均粒径为(248.52±7.96)nm,Zeta电位为+(29.91±0.64)mV,FITC-CTS纳米粒平均粒径为(244.83±2.72)nm,Zeta电位为+(22.21±0.53)mV。纳米粒性质稳定,在体外能增强超声显影,激光共聚焦观察到纳米粒聚集在细胞膜周围,流式细胞仪测得纳米粒对细胞的黏附比例为(45.15±8.35)%。 结论 构建的CTS纳米粒性质稳定,体外能与肿瘤细胞MCF-7紧密结合,增强超声回声。
英文摘要:
      Objective To develop a novel nanoparticle made of natural polymer as ultrasound contrast agent, and to characterize its physical and chemical characteristics and imaging effect in vitro, as well as to detect its combining ability and toxicity to cancer cells. Methods Chitosan (CTS) nanoparticle and chitosan nanoparticle marked with fluorescein isothiocyanate- CTS (FITC-CTS) were prepared using ultrasonic emulsification by packaging PFOB in the side. The surface morphology, particle diameter, Zeta potential and stability were characterized. Ultrasound imaging of the nanoparticle was evaluated in vitro, its combining ability and adhesion ratio with cancer cells were respectively detected by confocal microscope and flow cytometry. Results The nanoparticle was round in shape, the mean diameter and Zeta potential of CTS and FITC-CTS nanoparticle was (248.52±7.96)nm, +(29.91±0.64)mV and (244.83±2.72)nm, +(22.21±0.53)mV, respectively. It was stable and could enhance ultrasonic imaging in vitro, gathering around the cell membrane, and the adhesion ratio was (45.15±8.35)% by flow cytometry. Conclusion The novel chitosan nanoparticle is stable, which can closely bond to cancer cell MCF-7 and enhance ultrasonic echo in vitro.
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