郎宁,刘剑羽,王永进,单晗.多排螺旋CT鉴别诊断黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎和胆囊癌[J].中国医学影像技术,2011,27(2):333~336
多排螺旋CT鉴别诊断黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎和胆囊癌
Differential diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis and gallbladder cancer with multi-detector CT
投稿时间:2010-10-08  修订日期:2010-11-24
DOI:
中文关键词:  胆囊炎  胆囊肿瘤  体层摄影术,X线计算机
英文关键词:Cholecystitis  Gallbladder neoplasms  Tomography, X-ray computed
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
郎宁 北京大学第三医院放射科,北京 100191  
刘剑羽 北京大学第三医院放射科,北京 100191 jyliu5791@126.com 
王永进 邯郸矿业集团总医院放射科,河北 邯郸 056105  
单晗 北京大学第三医院放射科,北京 100191  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨多排螺旋CT(MDCT)鉴别诊断黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎和胆囊癌的价值。方法 回顾性分析经手术病理证实的11例黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎(XGC)和20例胆囊癌(GBC)的资料,所有患者术前均接受MDCT检查,并分析两种病变的CT征象。结果 胆囊壁的增厚方式、黏膜线情况、是否有壁内低密度结节和胆道梗阻在XGC和GBC患者间差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。XGC与GBC患者发生邻近肝脏及周围组织改变的病例数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但邻近组织改变的形式不同。结论 MDCT扫描可为鉴别诊断黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎和胆囊癌提供客观依据。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the diagnostic value of multi-detector CT (MDCT) in differentiating xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) from gallbladder cancer (GBC). Methods CT manifestations of 11 XGCs and 20 GBCs proved pathologically were analyzed retrospectively. All patients underwent MDCT before operation, and CT signs of XGC and GBC were analyzed. Results XGC and GBC were significant different according to CT findings including the mode of GB wall thickening, the mucosal line being continuous or not, having intra-mural hypo-attenuated nodules and intra-hepatic bile duct dilatation or not (P<0.05). The numbers of patients with infiltration of hepatic and adjacent tissue were not significant difference, but the form of changes of adjacent tissues was different between XGC and GBC. Conclusion MDCT scanning can provide objective basis for differentiate XGC from GBC.
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