| 郭宝生,任卫东,杨军,喻晓娜,杨华,高树熹,刘守君.小腿肌间静脉曲张的超声观察及血流动力学分析[J].中国医学影像技术,2010,26(5):863~865 |
| 小腿肌间静脉曲张的超声观察及血流动力学分析 |
| Ultrasonic manifestation and hemodynamic analysis of intermuscular varices of calf |
| 投稿时间：2009-11-07 修订日期：2010-02-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 静脉曲张 比目鱼肌 超声检查,多普勒,彩色 |
| 英文关键词:Varicose veins Soleus Ultrasonography, Doppler, color |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 应用彩色多普勒超声观察小腿肌间静脉曲张,探讨其好发部位及血流动力学特点。方法 选择经超声诊断的小腿肌间静脉曲张患者102例,病变小腿134条。对小腿后部、后侧部进行横切及纵切扫查。统计肌间静脉曲张发生的部位,比较比目鱼肌及腓肠肌内肌间静脉曲张的发病率;测量并比较肌间曲张静脉的内径和长度。结果 134条肌间静脉曲张的小腿中,肌间静脉曲张发生于比目鱼肌内者129条,占96.27%;发生于腓肠肌内者11条,占8.21%。比目鱼肌与腓肠肌内曲张的肌间静脉内径分别为(8.11±3.02)mm及(6.95±1.73)mm(P＜0.05)。结论 小腿肌间静脉曲张易发于比目鱼肌,与其解剖学特征及血流动力学特点有关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To observe intermuscular varices of calf with color Doppler flowing imaging, and to explore their predilection site and hemodynamics. Methods Totally 102 patients with intermuscular varices of calf were selected, including 134 lower legs with intermuscular varices. The back and lateral sides of calf muscles were scanned at transversal and longitudinal sections. The occurring site of intermuscular varices were recorded, the incident rates were compared between soleus and gastrocnemius, and the inner diameter and length of varicose vein were measured and compared. Results Among all 134 lower legs with intermuscular varices, 129 varicose calf muscle veins occurred in the soleus (96.27%), and 11 in the gastrocnemius (8.21%). The inner diameter of varicose calf muscle vein was (8.11±3.02) mm in the soleus and (6.95±1.73) mm in the gastrocnemius (P＜0.05). Conclusion The predilection site of intermuscular varices of calf is soleus owing to its anatomical and hemodynamic characteristics. |
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