| 施博文,吴家铭,钟正国,廖汉弘,罗友伦.阻塞性睡眠中止的患者上呼吸道塌陷情形及其测颅变数[J].中国医学影像技术,2009,25(S1):47~49 |
| 阻塞性睡眠中止的患者上呼吸道塌陷情形及其测颅变数 |
| Physical findings and cephalometric variables as the risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome |
| 投稿时间：2008-10-08 修订日期：2009-04-24 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 阻塞性睡眠窒息症候群 头颅测量 |
| 英文关键词:Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Cephalometry |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨阻塞性睡眠窒息症候群(OSAS)患者的上呼吸道塌陷和形变的危险因子。方法 对20例OSAS患者及15例对照组患者行上呼吸道检查及头颅X线摄影,并对两组结果进行分析比较。结果 两组患者间性别、颈围、软腭长度及后上呼吸道空间差异有统计学意义;侧咽壁狭窄与否、扁桃腺和悬雍垂大小、咬合不正、缩下巴与否,两组间差异无统计学意义。结论 男性、颈围较长、软腭较长及后上呼吸道空间狭窄的患者,易发生OSAS。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To assess the risk factors of oropharyngeal structure and morphological characteristics specific to patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Methods A total of 20 patients and 15 controls underwent oropharyngeal physical examination and cephalometry radiography. Then the results of two groups were analyzed and compared. Results There were statistical difference of gender, neck circumference, length of soft palate and space of lateral pharyngeal wall between two groups. No difference was found in lateral wall of pharynx, size of tonsil and uvula, overjet and retrognathia. Conclusion Male with expanded neck circumference, elongated soft palate length and short superior posterior airway space have increased risk for OSAS. |
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