| 李辉,姜如欣,刘玉华.B-型超声在甲状腺相关眼病眼外肌厚度测量中的应用[J].中国医学影像技术,2008,24(11):1737~1739 |
| B-型超声在甲状腺相关眼病眼外肌厚度测量中的应用 |
| A clinical study of B-scan ultrasound examination in the extraocular muscles for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy |
| 投稿时间：2008-08-12 修订日期：2008-09-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 甲状腺眼病 超声检查 眼外肌 |
| 英文关键词:Graves ophthalmopathy Ultrasonography Extraocular muscles |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨B-型超声在甲状腺相关眼病眼外肌厚度测量中的应用。方法 对30例甲状腺相关眼病患者(60只眼)及无甲状腺相关眼病27例(54只眼)两组采用B-型超声测量眼外肌厚度，计算眼外肌厚度平均值及眼外肌受累情况。结果 27例(54只眼)无甲状腺相关眼病组：下直肌(3.64±0.63)mm，内直肌(3.68±0.92)mm，上直肌(3.62±0.74)mm，外直肌(3.40±0.44)mm；30例(60只眼)甲状腺相关眼病组：下直肌(6.43±0.90)mm，受累54条(67.5%)，内直肌(6.02±1.37)mm，受累44条(55%)，上直肌(7.32±1.48)mm，受累33条(41.3%)，外直肌(5.40±0.10)mm受累22条(27.5%)；两组相比各直肌差异均存在显著统计学意义(P＜0.05)，甲状腺相关眼病组各条直肌较无甲状腺相关眼病组明显增厚。结论 B-型超声测量甲状腺相关眼病眼外肌厚度安全准确，对指导临床诊断、治疗具有实用价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To evaluate the B-scan ultrasound to extraocular rectus muscles of thyroid-related immune orbitopathy. Methods Extraocular rectus muscles of 30 patients (60 eyes) with thyroid-related immune orbitopathy and 27 patiens (54 eyes) without thyroid-related immune orbitopathy were measured by B-scan ultrasound. Results Extraocular rectus muscles of 27 patiens (54 eyes) without thyroid-related immune orbitopathy: the diameter of the inferior recus musule was (3.64±0.63)mm, medial rectus muscle was (3.68±0.92)mm, superior rectus muscle was (3.62±0.74)mm, the lateral rectus muscle was (3.40±0.44)mm. Extraocular rectus muscles of 30 patients (60 eyes) with thyroid-related immune orbitopathy: The diameter of the inferior recus musucle was (6.43±0.90)mm and 67.5% of inferior recus muscle involved, medial rectus muscle was (6.02±1.37)mm and 55% of medial recus muscle involved, superior rectus muscle was (7.32±1.48)mm and 41% of superior recus muscle involved, the lateral rectus muscle was (5.40±0.10)mm and 27.5% of lateral recus muscle involved. There was significant difference between the extraocular muscle thickness (P＜0.05). Conclusion Ultrasound measurement is a safe, accurate and practical method of diagnosing thyroid-related immune orbitopathy. |
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