夏春霞,郭瑞强,周青,陈金玲.多普勒组织成像和应变率显像结合评价冠脉搭桥患者术后左心功能的变化[J].中国医学影像技术,2005,21(12):1899~1901
多普勒组织成像和应变率显像结合评价冠脉搭桥患者术后左心功能的变化
Left ventricular function before and after coronary artery bypass grafting as assessed by Doppler tissue imaging and strain rate imaging
投稿时间:2005-09-03  修订日期:2005-11-04
DOI:
中文关键词:  冠状动脉搭桥术  多普勒组织成像  应变率显像  心室功能,左
英文关键词:Coronary artery bypass grafting  Doppler tissue imaging  Strain rate imaging  Ventricular function, left
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
夏春霞 武汉大学人民医院超声影像科,湖北 武汉 430060  
郭瑞强 武汉大学人民医院超声影像科,湖北 武汉 430060 Ruiqiangwhrm@hotmail.com 
周青 武汉大学人民医院超声影像科,湖北 武汉 430060  
陈金玲 武汉大学人民医院超声影像科,湖北 武汉 430060  
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中文摘要:
      目的 运用多普勒组织成像(DTI)和应变率显像技术(SRI)评价冠脉搭桥(CABG)患者术后左心功能的变化。方法 对32例患者,分别于CABG术前、术后4周行超声心动图检查。比较常规经胸超声指标、各时相二尖瓣环运动速度(Sa、Ea和Aa)以及室壁局部心肌沿长轴的应变率(SRs、SRir 和SRac)的变化。结果 术后4周,常规超声指标均有改善,但无统计学意义(P>0.05);二尖瓣环各位点的Sa、室间隔和下壁的Ea、Ea/Aa以及前壁的Ea有明显改善;各室壁的SRs和SRir、前壁的SRac均有明显改善(P<0.05)。结论 DTI和SRI相结合,能更好的反映CABG术后左心功能的变化;CABG能改善左心功能,收缩功能的改善优于舒张功能的改善,局部心功能的改善比整体心功能的改善明显。
英文摘要:
      Objective To evaluate left ventricular function before and after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) by using Doppler tissue imaging (DTI) and strain rate imaging (SRI). Methods Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was performed in 32 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) before and 4 weeks after CABG. Conventional echocardiography parameters were documented. Real time, 2-dimensional color Doppler myocardial imaging (CDMI) data for longitudinal function were recorded from each wall segment and then carried out the off-line analysis of regional velocity and SR. Results At 4-week follow-up, compared with pre-CABG, changes of the conventional echocardiography parameters were found but without statistic significance; mitral annulus peak systolic velocities (Sa) and peak SR in different periods on left ventricular wall improved significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion This study indicated that DTI and SRI indexes are superior to conventional echocardiography parameters in detecting ventricular systolic and diastolic function. As assessed by the novel indexes, CABG could improve left ventricular function, and more obvious improvement might be found with regional systolic ventricular function than global diastolic function.
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