薛利芳,张秀霞,马小舟,甘丽云,单诗山,刘月洁,张颖.急性阑尾炎超声分型初步探讨[J].中国医学影像技术,2004,20(4):589~590
急性阑尾炎超声分型初步探讨
Ultrasonographic classification of acute appendicitis: preliminary study
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  超声检查  急性阑尾炎  分型
英文关键词:Ultrasonography  Acute appendicitis  Sort
基金项目:
作者单位
薛利芳 北京大学人民医院超声科,北京 100044 
张秀霞 山东既墨市人民医院超声科 
马小舟 北京大学人民医院超声科,北京 100044 
甘丽云 北京大学人民医院超声科,北京 100044 
单诗山 北京大学人民医院超声科,北京 100044 
刘月洁 北京大学人民医院超声科,北京 100044 
张颖 北京大学人民医院超声科,北京 100044 
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中文摘要:
      目的 通过研究急性阑尾炎超声影像学中规律性特点,对急性阑尾炎进行分型。方法 121例急性阑尾炎患者,行常规阑尾超声检查。根据阑尾腔内有无液体,分为Ⅰ型:腔内无液体。Ⅱ型:腔内有液体。并记录阑尾声像图特征、阑尾最大外径和壁的厚度。结果 其声像图特点为:Ⅰ型42例,最大外径范围4.0~18.4 mm,平均(6.3±0.9) mm 。壁厚度范围2.1~9.0 mm,平均(4.5±0.6) mm。Ⅱ型79例,最大外径范围6.3~27.0 mm,平均为(12.2±0.8) mm。壁厚度范围2.6~12.9 mm,平均为(5.1±0.6) mm。结论 急性阑尾炎超声分型,有利于超声描述和临床医生对阑尾的形象理解。
英文摘要:
      Objective To classify acute appendicitis by studying its ultrasonographic characteristics. Methods One hunered and twenty-one patients with acute appendicitis were examined by routine ultrasound, which were divided into two types, type Ⅰ without fluid in the cavity and type Ⅱ with fluid in the cavity. Results There were 42 patients in type Ⅰ, the longest outer diameter ranged from 4.0 mm to 18.4 mm with average of (6.3±0.9) mm, the wall thickness ranged from 2.1 mm to 9.0 mm with average of (4.5±0.6) mm. There were 79 patients in type Ⅱ, the longest outer diameter ranged from 6.3 mm to 27.0 mm with average of (12.2±0.8) mm, the wall thickness ranged from 2.6 mm to 12.9 mm with average of (5.1±0.6) mm. Conclusion The ultrasonographic classification of acute appendicitis is helpful to understand the relationship between ultrasonographic description and morphology of the appendix.
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