程克斌,屈辉.酒精性股骨头缺血坏死[J].中国医学影像技术,2004,20(4):500~502
酒精性股骨头缺血坏死
Alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  酒精  股骨头  骨坏死
英文关键词:Alcohol-induced  Femoral head  Osteonecrosis
基金项目:
作者单位
程克斌 北京积水潭医院放射科,北京 100035 
屈辉 北京积水潭医院放射科,北京 100035 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨酒精性股骨头缺血坏死的发病机制,临床特点以及影像学表现。方法 回顾性分析17例临床诊断为酒精性股骨头坏死的临床资料和影像学资料以及先前文献,探讨酒精性股骨头缺血坏死的临床特点以及影像学表现。结果和结论 酒精性股骨头缺血坏死好发于年龄较大者(平均为49.8岁),男性(94%),股骨头塌陷多见(100%);其ALT、AST、TG可见升高和HDL降低;其X线表现无特异性。
英文摘要:
      Objective To study the pathogenesis, clinic characteristics and X-ray imaging of alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics and X-ray imaging of the alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in 17 patients who were diagnosed by clinic. Results and Conclusion Patients with alcohol-induced osteonecrosis were significantly elder (average age, 49.8 years), were more common in men (94%), and presented with collapsed femoral heads (100%). Alcohol might induce an increase in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate transaminase(AST), triglyceride (TG), and a reduction in high-density lipoprotein (HDL). The X-ray imagings of the alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head shows no specificity.
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