张芬茹,宋锦宁,胡国瑛,刘守勋.脑外伤患者99Tcm-ECD SPECT显像的影像特征和应用价值[J].中国医学影像技术,2002,18(10):1021~1023
脑外伤患者99Tcm-ECD SPECT显像的影像特征和应用价值
Imaging Features and Clinical Value of Brain 99Tcm-ECD SPECT in Brain Injuries
投稿时间:2002-05-01  
DOI:
中文关键词:  脑外伤  体层摄影术,发射型计算机  双胱乙酯
英文关键词:Brain injury  Tomography,emission-computer  ECD
基金项目:
作者单位
张芬茹 西安交通大学第一医院核医学科,陕西 西安 710061 
宋锦宁 西安交通大学第一医院神经外科,陕西 西安 710061 
胡国瑛 西安交通大学第一医院核医学科,陕西 西安 710061 
刘守勋 西安交通大学第一医院神经外科,陕西 西安 710061 
摘要点击次数: 2434
全文下载次数: 1015
中文摘要:
      目的 探讨99Tcm-双胱乙酯(ECD) SPECT局部脑血流显像在各类脑外伤的影像特征和应用价值。方法 正常对照组10例,脑外伤组24例。病员准备、采集条件和图像处理基本同常规脑血流灌注断层显像。所有患者均进行同期 CT 扫描。结果 24例脑外伤患者中20例 SPECT 表现为异常,病灶累及脑的部位71个,阳性率83%,CT 阳性率为71%。SPECT 发现病灶范围和数目均高于CT。各类脑外伤 SPECT 除表现为局限性放射性稀疏或缺损的共同特 点外,不同类型脑外伤还具有各自相应的影像特征,如脑挫裂伤表现为假性结构紊乱;脑血 肿清除术后表现为原血肿区缺损,酷似脑梗塞改变。结论 各类脑外伤患 者 SPECT脑灌注显像具有相应的影像特征,该显像具有重要临床价值。
英文摘要:
      Objective To study the imaging features and clinical value of 99Tcm-EC D SPECT regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) imaging in various types of brain in juries. Methods Ten normal cases as controls and 24 patients with brain inj uries were performed with 99Tcm -ECD rCBF tomographic imaging.All cases had been studied by X-CT simultaneously. Results Twenty of the 24 patients had abnormal rCBF imaging.Seventy-one lesions were demonstrated by SPECT imaging in them.Positive rate by SPECT was 83%.Positive rate by X-CT was 71%.Range and number of the lesions demonstrated by SPECT were more than X-CT.In various types of brain injuries,the total imaging features were various.For example,brain fissure injury showed false structure inordinate,while brain hematom post clear operation had showed defect in hematoma areas like brain infarction and peripheral of the lesion displayed various degree decreased perfusion.Two cases of brain injuries showed crossed cerebellar diaschisis by SPCET imaging. Conclusion The various types brain injury cases showed several imaging features on 99Tcm-ECD SPECT.SPECT brain image has great clinical significance and application value.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器