阮春,李月卿,王昌元,田庆新,朱向玉,李祥林.运用图像融合技术提高CR影像质量的研究[J].中国医学影像技术,2002,18(9):947~948
运用图像融合技术提高CR影像质量的研究
Pixelwise Fusion for Optimizing SNR in Dual Plate Computed Radiography
投稿时间:2002-01-20  
DOI:
中文关键词:  计算机X线摄影  图像融合  图像匹配
英文关键词: Computed radiography  Image fusion  Image registration
基金项目:
作者单位
阮春 泰山医学院放射系,山东泰安 271000 
李月卿 泰山医学院放射系,山东泰安 271000 
王昌元 泰山医学院放射系,山东泰安 271000 
田庆新 山东省中医药大学附属医院 
朱向玉 山东省医学影像学研究所 
李祥林 泰山医学院放射系,山东泰安 271000 
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中文摘要:
      目的 运用图像融合技术提高CR(computed radiography)影像的信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio),从而有效地改善图像质量。方法 运用双IP(image plate)技术获取影像后,将源图像在变换域进行图像配准。建立融合图像的数学模型,基于此模型获取各图像间加权系数,然后对源图像实施不同权重的加权平均得到融合图像。结果 融合图像信噪比比源图像可提高27%左右。结论 双IP技术及图像融合技术相结合可有效改善CR图像质量,对于提高诊断的准确性具有很好的应用价值。
英文摘要:
      Objective A dual-screen computed radiography (CR) technique has been developed to improve and optimize the image signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Methods With this technique, two CR screens were exposed together and separately scanned to form a front and a back image. These two images were superimposed to form an image of improved SNR. A mathematical model had been derived to describe the improvement and optimization of the SNR. Based on this model, the front and back images should be weighted in proportion to their SNR squared to optimize the SNR of the fused image. Imaging experiments had been conducted to verify the theoretical model. Results Experimental results showed that the SNR of the fused image was improved by 27% approximately. Conclusion This technique can result in a significant increase in image quality for the same exposure level. Alternatively this technique could allow reduction in exposure while maintaining the same image quality achievable with the single plate system.
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