裘华兴,张建英,蒋宁,黄玉芬,张锡刚,单鸿飞.胎粪吸入综合征的临床及X线分析[J].中国医学影像技术,2002,18(2):138~139
胎粪吸入综合征的临床及X线分析
Clinical and Radiological Analysis of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
投稿时间:2001-09-29  
DOI:
中文关键词:  胎粪吸入综合征  新生儿  X线诊断
英文关键词:Meconium aspiration syndrome  Neonate  X-ray diagnosis
基金项目:
作者单位
裘华兴 浙江省绍兴市妇幼保健院影像诊断科,浙江绍兴 312000 
张建英 浙江省绍兴市妇幼保健院影像诊断科,浙江绍兴 312000 
蒋宁 浙江省绍兴市妇幼保健院影像诊断科,浙江绍兴 312000 
黄玉芬 浙江省绍兴市妇幼保健院影像诊断科,浙江绍兴 312000 
张锡刚 浙江省绍兴市妇幼保健院影像诊断科,浙江绍兴 312000 
单鸿飞 浙江省绍兴市妇幼保健院影像诊断科,浙江绍兴 312000 
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中文摘要:
      目的 总结胎粪吸入综合征(MAS)的临床与X线特征,提高X线诊断水平。方法 对经临床证实的186例胎粪吸入综合征的临床X线资料进行回顾性分析,对其临床、病因、病理及X线诊断进行讨论。结果 根据X线表现,可将MAS分为轻度、中度及重度三类。轻度69例,中度103例,重度14例。186例中表现为气胸及纵隔气肿14例,合并肺部感染17例,过期产儿79例,2例死亡。结论 胸部摄片是诊断MAS的必不可少的手段。X线胸片是对MAS进行诊断、随访及疗效观察的一种最适宜的检查方法。
英文摘要:
      Objective To summary the X-ray features of meconium aspiration syndrome and improve the X-ray diagnosis of this disease. Methods The X-ray findings of 186 cases of meconium aspiration syndrome proved clinically was studied retropectively. The clinical pictures, etiology, pathology and X-ray diagnosis were discussed. Results The meconium aspiration syndrome was classified into 3 types according to their X-ray findings: mild, moderate and severe degrees. Plain chest radiography showed distention of lung in all cases and distention with pneumothorax or mediastin in 14 cases. Conclusion The X-ray chest radiograph is the optimal way for the meconium aspiration syndrome in its diagnosis, following up and the evaluation of treatment effect.
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