| 王振光,路晓东,孔令琦.长期无症状吸烟者肺小气道损害的HRCT表现[J].中国医学影像技术,2002,18(1):15~17 |
| 长期无症状吸烟者肺小气道损害的HRCT表现 |
| Small Airway Diseases to Cigarette Smoking without Symptom:Functional HRCT Evaluation |
| 投稿时间：2001-06-24 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 吸烟 肺疾病,小气道病变 体层摄影术,X线计算机 |
| 英文关键词:Cigarette smoking Pulmonary disease,small airway disease Tomography,X-ray computed |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1891 |
| 全文下载次数: 1493 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨无症状长期吸烟者肺小气道损害的深吸气末和深呼气末HRCT表现。方法 非吸烟组25例和吸烟组45例,吸烟组按吸烟量分为轻度吸烟组和重度吸烟组。行吸气末和呼气末HRCT扫描,分析HRCT表现。结果 小叶中心型肺气肿、间隔旁型肺气肿、肺实质微结节、磨玻璃样密度影、空气潴留等在吸烟组的发生率高于非吸烟组(P<0.05或P<0.01);小叶中心型肺气肿、间隔旁型肺气肿和空气潴留在重度吸烟组的发生率高于轻度吸烟组(P<0.05)。结论 长期无症状吸烟者肺小气道损害的特征性HRCT表现为小叶中心型肺气肿、肺实质微结节、磨玻璃样密度影和空气潴留。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To evaluate the value of the end-inspiratory and end-expiratory HRCT (functional HRCT) in detecting early stage small airway disease to cigarette smoking. Methods The end-inspiratory and end-expiratory HRCT was performed prospectively in 70 subjects (25 non-smokers and 45 smokers) without any history of pulmonary diseases or present pulmonary symptoms.The smokers were divided into heavy and light grades. The findings of HRCT were analyzed. Results The incidence of centrilobular emphysema, paraseptal emphysema, parenchymal micronodules, areas of ground-glass attenuation and air trapping in smoking group was higher than that in non-smoking group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The incidence of centrilobular emphysema, paraseptal emphysema and air trapping in heavy smokers was higher than that in light ones (P<0.05). Conclusion The smoker's significant HRCT fingings are centrilobular emphysema, parenchymal micronodules, areas of ground-glass attenuation and air trapping. |
| 查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
|
|
|
