| 张庆,郑名芳,赵亚平,沈先涛.二维及彩色超声在先天性斜颈中的应用[J].中国医学影像技术,2001,17(11):1048~1049 |
| 二维及彩色超声在先天性斜颈中的应用 |
| Applications of Two-Dimensional and Color Doppler Ultrasonography in Congenital Muscular Torticollis |
| 投稿时间：2001-03-23 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 超声 先天性斜颈 |
| 英文关键词:Ultrasonography Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨先天性斜颈患儿胸锁乳突肌肿块的二维及彩色超声表现与病因、诊断及转归的关系。方法 回顾160 例胸锁乳突肌肿块的超声检查资料,分析其大小、内部回声及多普勒血流信号。结果 肿块平均大小为:长3.01±0.53cm,厚1.21±0.26cm,宽2.28±0.40cm。内部回声多为非均质性稍低回声。血流信号检出率为89％(48/54),收缩期峰值速度8.81±3.03cm/s,舒张末期速度2.03±1.05cm/s。结论 超声检查对本病的诊断及鉴别是一种有效方法,肿块大小及内部回声强度与临床转归有关,彩色多普勒从影像学上佐证了病理学上的部分改变。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To evaluate the relation between the ultrasonographic findings of the muscular mass and its cause, diagnosis, turn in congenital muscular torticollis. Methods The ultrasonographic characteristics of mass were reviewed in 160 cases by analyzing its size, echointensity and color Doppler flow imaging. Results The average size of mass as following:length was 3.01±0.53cm, thickness 1.21±0.26cm, width 2.28±0.40cm. The internal ultrasonographic feature was nonhomogeneous and hypoechoic. Blood flow signals were detected in 48 of 54 cases (89%).The systolic peak velocity was 8.81±3.03cm/s, and diastolic velocity 2.03±1.05cm/s. Conclusion Ultrasonogram is an effective method in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the disease. The size and echointensity of mass were related with clinical turns. Color Doppler flow imaging partly demonstrated the pathological change. |
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