吴静,王萍,李海玲.胎儿脐动脉及大脑中动脉血流监测对胎儿预后的作用[J].中国医学影像技术,2000,16(5):393~394
胎儿脐动脉及大脑中动脉血流监测对胎儿预后的作用
Value of Ultrasound in Monitoring Blood Flow of Middle Cerebraland Umblilical Artery in Fetal
投稿时间:1999-11-14  
DOI:
中文关键词:  大脑中动脉  脐动脉  胎儿  彩色多普勒超声
英文关键词:Middle cerebral artery  Umbilical artery  Fetal  Color Doppler ultrasonography
基金项目:
作者单位
吴静 首都医科大学宣武医院超声科,北京 100053 
王萍 首都医科大学宣武医院超声科,北京 100053 
李海玲 中心仪器室 
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中文摘要:
      目的 评价超声监测胎儿脐动脉及大脑中动脉血流对胎儿预后的作用。方法 应用彩色超声多普勒监 测69 例中晚期正常妊娠及16 例宫内缺氧(窘迫) 组及5 例围产儿死亡组胎儿大脑中动脉(MAC) 、脐动脉(UA) 收缩 期最大血流速度(S) 与舒张末期血流速度(D) 的比值(S/ D) 及阻力指数(RI) 并与妊娠结局相对照。结果 正常妊娠 时随孕周增加UA、MCA 的S/ D 及RI 值逐渐下降;异常组UA 的S/ D、RI 值均明显高于正常组,而MCA 的S/ D、
英文摘要:
      Objective To evaluate the effect of ultrasound in monitoring middle cerebral artery (MCA) and umbilical artery (UA) blood flow. OMethods Color Doppler ultrasound was used to examine the blood flow velocity waveforms of fetal MCA and UA in 69 cases of normal pregnancy and 16 cases with fetal distress and 5 cases with perinatal mortality. The peak systolic/ diastolic ratio (S/ D) and resistance index (RI) values of MCA and UA were calculated. Results The results showed that values of MCA and UA in normal group were gradually decreased in correspondent to gestational period. MCA values in abnormal pregnancies were lower in the normal ones. Contrarily ,UA values in abnormal pregnant women were remarkably inceeased ,suggesting preferential blood supply to brain in case of abnormal pregnancy. Conclusion This study demonstrates that the monitoring of fetal blood flow velocity waveforms in MCA and UA plays an important role in prediction of the fetus development and abnormality.
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