| 巫巧雄,赵锋,许文德,许钦初,龙素媚.小儿颅脑创伤CT 诊断的价值(附306 例报告)[J].中国医学影像技术,2000,16(2):108~109 |
| 小儿颅脑创伤CT 诊断的价值(附306 例报告) |
| The CT Diagnostic Value of the Traumatic Brain Injury in Children ( The Analysis of 306 Cases) |
| 投稿时间：1999-07-19 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 儿童 脑损伤 CT 诊断 |
| 英文关键词:Children Cerebral trauma Computed tomography Diagnosis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨小儿颅脑损伤的CT 表现和发病机理,以及CT 对小儿颅脑损伤的诊断价值。方法 回顾性
研究306 例小儿颅脑创伤的临床和CT 表现、治疗结果和预后。结果 306 例中,颅骨骨折占11.11 % ,脑挫裂伤占
13.40 % ,硬膜外血肿占3.59 % ,硬膜下血肿占5.23 % ,外伤后腔隙性脑梗塞占2.61 % ,外伤后大面积脑梗塞占
0.32 % ,小脑幕裂孔疝形成占1.30 %。弥漫性脑挫裂伤或弥漫性轴索损伤预后较差。结论 CT 扫描检查是诊断小
儿颅脑创伤的首选诊断方法 ,它具有快捷、准确而且有效的优点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Purpose The experience of computed tomography and etiology of the cerebral trauma ,and the CT diagnostic
value of the cerebral injury were studied in children. Methods Retrospective study has been done about the symptom、CT、
treatment and prognosis in 306 patients with the cerebral trauma in children. Results Skull fracture 11. 11 % ,cerebral laceration 13. 40 % ,epidural hematoma 3. 59 % ,subdural hematoma 5. 23 % ,posttraumatic lacunae interhemispheric infarction
2. 61 % ,posttraumatic interhemispheric infarction 0. 32 % ,transtentorial hernia 1. 30 %. The prognosis of diffuse cerebral
laceration and diffuse axonal injury was worse. Conclusion Computed tomography is the most effective way in rapidity and
accuracy diagnosis of cerebral trauma in children. |
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