| 陆亮,徐圆,袁为标,陆大军.增强CT影像组学列线图预测膀胱尿路上皮癌肌层浸润[J].中国医学影像技术,2021,37(7):1059~1063 |
| 增强CT影像组学列线图预测膀胱尿路上皮癌肌层浸润 |
| Enhanced CT radiomics nomogram for predicting muscular infiltration of bladder urothelial carcinoma |
| 投稿时间：2020-07-27 修订日期：2021-04-18 |
| DOI：10.13929/j.issn.1003-3289.2021.07.022 |
| 中文关键词: 膀胱肿瘤 癌,移行细胞 体层摄影术,X线计算机 影像组学 |
| 英文关键词:bladder neoplasm carcinoma, transitional cell tomography, X-ray computed radiomics |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 评价增强CT影像组学列线图预测膀胱尿路上皮癌肌层浸润的可行性。方法 纳入91例膀胱尿路上皮癌患者，根据手术病理结果分为非肌层浸润性膀胱癌（NMIBC）组（n=51）和肌层浸润性膀胱癌（MIBC）组（n=40），比较组间CT特征差异。利用Mazda软件提取病变纹理参数，以Lasso算法筛选，联合十折交叉验证构建Logistic回归影像组学列线图。绘制受试者工作特征（ROC）曲线，计算曲线下面积（AUC），评估列线图预测膀胱尿路上皮癌肌层浸润的效能。结果 CT形态不规则多见于MIBC组，NMIBC组与MIBC组肿瘤CT形态特征差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。Logistic回归组学列线图预测肌层浸润AUC为0.881，特异度为76.5%，敏感度87.5%，危险因素包括动脉期S（3，3）SumAverg、S（4，-4）InvDfMom及静脉期S（3，-3）DifEntrp、Perc.90%。结论 增强CT影像组学列线图有助于术前预测膀胱尿路上皮癌肌层浸润。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To evaluate the feasibility of enhanced CT radiomics nomogram for predicting muscular infiltration of bladder urothelial carcinoma. Methods A total of 91 patients with bladder urothelial carcinoma were enrolled. According to postoperation pathological results, the patients were divided into non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) group (n=51) and muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) group (n=40), and CT features were compared between groups. Texture parameters were extracted with Mazda software, while feature parameters were extracted with Lasso algorithm. The Logistic regression radiomics nomogram was constructed combining with ten-fold cross validation. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were drawn, and the area under the curves (AUC) was calculated to evaluate the efficacy of the nomogram for predicting muscular infiltration of bladder urothelial carcinoma. Results Among CT features, irregular morphology was more common in MIBC group than in NMIBC group. Significant differences of morphological characteristics were found between groups (P<0.05). The AUC, specificity and sensitivity of Logistic regression radiomics nomogram for predicting muscular infiltration was 0.881, 76.5% and 87.5%, respectively. The risk factors included S(3,3)SumAverg and S(4,-4)InvDfMom in arterial phase, and S(3,-3)DifEntrp and Perc.90% in venous phase. Conclusion Enhanced CT radiomics nomogram was helpful for preoperative prediction of muscular infiltration of bladder urothelial carcinoma. |
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