| 张晓东,林锦蓉,张佐炳,李建初.影像学诊断胡桃夹综合征进展[J].中国医学影像技术,2019,35(6):942~945 |
| 影像学诊断胡桃夹综合征进展 |
| Progresses of imaging diagnosis of nutcracker syndrome |
| 投稿时间：2018-11-03 修订日期：2019-04-11 |
| DOI：10.13929/j.1003-3289.201811017 |
| 中文关键词: 胡桃夹综合征 肾静脉 诊断显像 |
| 英文关键词:renal nutcracker syndrome renal vein diagnostic imaging |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 胡桃夹综合征（NCS）是由于左肾静脉在腹主动脉和肠系膜上动脉之间受压而引起一系列临床症状的综合征，包括血尿、蛋白尿、侧腹痛、生殖静脉曲张等。影像学检查如多普勒超声、CTA、MRA、血管腔内超声（intravascular ultrasound，IVUS）及肾静脉造影对诊断NCS具有重要作用。本文对NCS的影像学表现和诊断标准进行综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) refers to symptomatic compression of the left renal vein between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery with a serial of clinical symptoms including hematuria, proteinuria, lateral abdominal pain and varicocele. Imaging methods such as Doppler ultrasonography, CTA, MRA, intravascular ultrasound and renal venography play an important role in the diagnosis of NCS. The imaging findings and diagnostic criteria of NCS were reviewed in this paper. |
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