| 常景建,倪雪君.超声在周围神经损伤诊断和治疗中的应用进展[J].中国医学影像技术,2017,33(11):1720~1723 |
| 超声在周围神经损伤诊断和治疗中的应用进展 |
| Progresses of ultrasound in diagnosis and treatment of peripheral nerve injuries |
| 投稿时间：2017-04-10 修订日期：2017-07-30 |
| DOI：10.13929/j.1003-3289.201704042 |
| 中文关键词: 外周神经损伤 超声检查 再生和修复 诊断 治疗 |
| 英文关键词:Peripheral nerve injury Ultrasonography Regeneration and repair Diagnosis Treatment |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 既往诊断外周神经损伤主要依赖运动感觉功能检查、电生理及MR检查。高频超声诊断外周神经损伤具有实时、动态、直观、无创、可重复性强等优点，有利于发现损伤部位及判断损伤类型，为术前评估和术后随访等提供重要信息。低强度超声（LIUS）能促进施万细胞增殖及大鼠损伤神经再生。虽然LIUS治疗外周神经损伤仍然处于实验阶段并存在许多问题有待解决，但其未来广阔的临床应用空间仍值得期待。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Diagnosis of peripheral nerve injuries in the past relied on motor and sensory function examination, electrophysiology and MRI. High-frequency ultrasound as a real-time, dynamic, intuitive, non-invasive and repeatable method in diagnosis of peripheral nerve injuries has its own characteristics, which are helpful to finding nerve injury and judging the type of damage to provide important information of the nerve injuries for preoperative evaluation and postoperative follow-up. Low intensity ultrasound (LIUS) can promote the proliferation of Schwann cell and the regeneration of injured peripheral nerve in rats. LIUS in treatment of nerve injury is still in the experimental stage,and there are many problems to be settled. Nevertheless, clinical application of low-intensity ultrasound is worthy of expectation in future. |
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