| 徐昕,袁新宇,杨小英,王娅宁,董桂花,韩淑娟,余海宁.儿童肝包虫病的CT特点[J].中国医学影像技术,2017,33(9):1305~1308 |
| 儿童肝包虫病的CT特点 |
| CT features of hepatic echinococcosis in children |
| 投稿时间：2017-03-10 修订日期：2017-07-24 |
| DOI：10.13929/j.1003-3289.201703046 |
| 中文关键词: 儿童 棘球蚴病，肝 体层摄影术，X线计算机 |
| 英文关键词:Child Echinococcosis, hepatic Tomography, X-ray computed |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨儿童肝包虫病的CT表现。方法 回顾性分析27例经病理和/或血清学证实的肝包虫病患儿的临床和CT资料。结果 27例肝包虫病中，肝囊型包虫病26例，肝泡型包虫病1例；单纯肝包虫病10例，合并其他器官包虫病17例；肝内单发包虫18例，多发包虫9例。共发现囊型病灶47个，其中单囊型囊肿占51.06%（24/47），内囊塌陷型囊肿占42.55%（20/47），钙化型囊肿占4.26%（2/47），多子囊型囊肿占2.13%（1/47），未见实变型囊肿；泡型病灶1个。74.47%（35/47）的囊肿直径>5 cm。结论 CT可定性诊断儿童肝包虫病，是可靠的检查方法。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the CT features of hepatic echinococcosis in children. Methods Clinical and CT data of 27 cases with hepatic echinococcosis confirmed by pathology and/or serology were retrospectively analyzed. Results Totally there were 26 cases of cystic echinococcosis and 1 case of alveolar echinococcosis. Ten cases were with simple hepatic echinococcosis and 17 cases with other organic echinococcosis, 18 cases of intrahepatic single hydatid and 9 cases of intrahepatic multiple hydatid. A total of 1 alveolar lesion and 47 cystic lesions were found, including unilocular cyst accounted for 51.06% (24/47), cysts with collapse of the internal capsule accounted for 42.55% (20/47), cysts with wall calcification accounted for 4.26% (2/47) and multiple cysts accounted for 2.13% (1/47). There was no solid lesions. The cyst diameters which were larger than 5 cm accounted for 74.47%(35/47). Conclusion The CT can qualitatively diagnose hepatic echinococcosis in children. It is a reliable method of examination. |
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